Write a brief note on Modern English.
Ans. The Modern English period extends from the beginning of the 16th
century to the present-day. This long period can be subdivided into Early Modern
English period and later Modern English period. The former covers the period
from the end at the reign of King Henry-VII to the accession of Queen Anne
(about 1700). The latter extends from 1700 to the present-day. Today it has
established it self in the world as an international link language and the official
language in all world forums such as the UNO and its subsidary units as well. In
India, too, we are greatly dependent on English for official, Social and commercial
purpose. We, Indians, are quick learners of English language because we belong
to the same Indo-European family.
The development of Modern English was largely facilitated by the
introduction of printing technology in 1476. Apart from its role in establishing
standard forms of English spelling and pronunciation, the press provided more
opportunities for people to write and gave their works a wider circulation.
Another factor that helped in the progress of English was the rise of literacy at
the end of the Middle Ages. By the 17th and 18th centuries the number of the
reading public had risen considerably. Other factors that contributed to the
march of English were the development of England as a maritime power, the
expansion of the British empire and the concomitant growth of commerce and
industry, and the availability of increasingly rapid means of communication.
Two major well-known events in Europe, namely the Ranaissance and the
Reformation had far reaching effects on the English language.
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